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Next Generation SONET

SONET and its international equivalent SDH have been the trusted technologies used in transport networks world wide for many years. SONET and SDH were developed to standardize optical network transmission at a time when the vast majority of communications traffic was circuit-switched based voice content carried through TDM based DS1/3 and E1/3 pipes. The stunning growth of the Internet, the demand for WAN data communications and the increasing excitement over Ethernet transport services in the MAN and WAN space have dramatically changed the makeup of today’s transport networks. Data traffic has surpassed traditional voice traffic as the dominate content on today’s optical networks.

For more detailed information, product configurations and pricing please contact Gillaspy Associates at 805-987-1959 or click here to register for more information.

Network Delay Product Home

Network Emulator


SONET/SDH

ASDG

MSDG


SONET/SDH Path Layer


GIGABIT ETHERNET

10 GIGABIT ETHERNET


FIBRE CHANNEL


COMBO UNITS

 

Solutions:

Disaster Recovery

Next Gen SONET/SDH

Satellite Communications

Video & Voice

SAN Extension


 

Legacy SONET/SDH uses rigid fixed STS-1 containers of 51.84Mbps in size to carry traffic. This is perfectly suitable for circuit-switched voice traffic, but Data traffic is asynchronous with bursty characteristics and Legacy SONET/SDH can not efficiently carry this type of traffic. For example, in order to carry GbE signal over traditional SONET/SDH networks this would require an STS-48C worth of bandwidth. This leaves 60% of the bandwidth unused.


Competition from cable and satellite content providers, and broadband internet have fundamentally changed how Network Operators compete, eroding the traditional voice revenue.

Forward thinking Service Providers are actively looking for new revenue opportunities, in areas such as Triple play and Ethernet services. However traditional SONET/SDH is not well suited for Ethernet traffic. Gigabit Ethernet at 1.25Gbps cannot be efficiently carried over traditional SONET. (A legacy SONET network would require an OC48 running at 2.4Gbps, resulting in inefficient network utilization.)

Next Gen SONET delivers on this need for additional flexibility. Considering the investment in SONET/SDH, and the knowledge and trust Providers have for SONET/SDH development, an enhanced or Next Generation SONET/SDH has lots of appeal.


Next Generation SONET/SDH consists of VCAT, LCAS and GFP technologies.

 

* Virtual Concatenation (VC) is a method of creating a single SONET payload out of two or more associated payloads that are transported through a network completely independently. VC has the ability to maximize bandwidth utilization of SONET payloads with its flexibility to "right size" existing channels.

 

Applications:
Virtual Concatenation testing of Network Equipment

WAN Emulation up to OC192 data rates

Signal Fail/Signal Degrade Algorithm verification

SONET/SDH Protection Switch Testing

SONET/SDH Framer Testing
GFP Framing under high bit error rates

White Paper
Performing Next Generation SONET Testing using a Network Latency Simulator

 

* GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) maps higher order protocols onto SONET. GFP provides rules for payload specific mapping on various network topologies.


* LCAS, the Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme, allows for dynamic provisioning of bandwidth using VC. With LCAS, the network does not need to be shut down and data is not lost during the re-provisioning of bandwidth.

These new technologies create many new testing challenges. For example, the diverse routing process inherent in VC creates "differential delays" -- that is, time differences between the arrivals of different paths at the receiving end of the network (see diagram below). The ramifications of these delays can be significant, especially on delay sensitive services such as video and storage.

SONET/SDH Network Delay Emulators help organizations that are developing and deploying Next Gen SONET solutions. Anue’s SONET/SDH WAN Emulation products generate two types of delays: signal delays and path layer delays. A Signal Delay Emulator is like a programmable spool of fiber, where delays can be injected in bit level increments up to 750 ms. The Path Delay Emulators delay individual segments of data of various sizes within a SONET signal by up to 320 ms of differential delay. With these WAN Emulation solutions users can simulate the transmission delays and path jitter that will be encountered by diversely routed members of a VC group.


Change in network content and competitive pressures have fueled the need to develop Next Gen SONET technologies to efficiently deliver new revenue generating services over existing optical networks. Before deploying these new technologies, however, it is critical to evaluate the effects on services using GFP or running through a VC/LCAS environment. Anue WAN Emulators can help you do this!


With a scalable, cost-effective solution for many of the challenges faced by today’s developers of Next Gen SONET network equipment and systems, Anue Systems is leading the way in Next Gen SONET testing. Designing, building and testing next generation SONET products, including VC/LCAS solutions, require WAN Emulation tools such as those from Anue Systems with targeted delay emulation and impairment functionality.

For more information: "Testing Delays in Optical Networks"

Pricing and Availability

For more detailed information, product configurations and pricing please contact Gillaspy Associates at 805-987-1959 or click here to register for more information.

Since 1997, Gillaspy Associates has built a solid reputation for developing strong relationships with our customers by providing them with quality solutions and ongoing support